The Lagos State Government has alerted the public on the outbreak of the
deadly Lassa Fever in some states of the nation and called for high
hygiene standard among the populace.
The disease has so far broken out in Taraba, Niger, Nassarawa, Bauchi,
Kano and Rivers states, leaving many dead and others hospitalized.
A statement from the Directorate of Disease Control, Lagos State
Ministry of Health, said there’s the need for Lagosians to be
appropriately informed so as to protect their lives and the lives of
others around them.
The statement issued by Adeola Salako, Director, Press and Public
Relations, Ministry of Health, said there was need for Lagosians to
embrace proper hygiene to avert the outbreak of the disease in the
state.
“Lassa fever is caused by infection with the Lassa virus which is spread
by rats that live in large numbers in West, Central, and East Africa.
They carry the virus in their urine and faeces and live in homes and
areas where food is stored.
“The disease can be contracted by ingestion of foods and drinks
contaminated by the saliva, urine and faeces of infected rats; catching
and preparing infected rats as food, inhaling tiny particles in the air
contaminated with infected rat urine or droppings, direct contact with a
sick person’s blood or body fluids, through mucous membranes, like
eyes, nose, or mouth.
“Those at the highest risk include health workers, families and friends
of an infected person in the course of feeding, holding and caring for
them. Early symptoms of the disease which occur within three weeks of
coming in contact with the virus include fever, headache, chills,
diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, backache, and joint pains. Late
symptoms include bleeding from the eyes, ears and nose, bleeding from
the mouth and rectum, eye swelling, swelling of the genitals and rashes
all over the body that often contain blood. It could progress to coma,
shock and death,” the statement said.
According to the statement, Lassa fever could be suspected in persons
who present the aforementioned symptoms with a positive history of being
in contact with a suspected or infected person or health worker who had
treated either suspected or confirmed infected person.
The government said Lassa fever could be treated with Antiviral drugs,
saying that the earlier an infected person reports the the incidence,
the better the outcome of treatment.
To prevent Lassa fever, the government said the public must avoid
contact between rats and human beings, observe good personal hygiene,
including hand washing with soap and running water regularly; disposal
of waste properly and cleaning the environment so that rats are not
attracted and storing foods in rat proof containers and cooking all
foods thoroughly before eating.
Others are discouraging rodents from entering the house by blocking all
possible entry points, while food manufacturers and handlers should not
spread food where rats could have access to them.
“The public should also report any cases of the symptoms or persistent
high fever not responding to standard treatment for malaria and typhoid
fever to the nearest health center. All fluids from an infected person
are extremely dangerous. Health workers are also advised to be at alert,
wear personal protective equipment, observe universal basic
precautions, nurse suspected cases in isolation and report same to the
LGA or Ministry of Health immediately,” it said.
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